Our furry friends, just like us, need some extra love and support as they enter their golden years.

We chat with Serena Moore, community outreach officer at Woodgreen Pets Charity to find out how you can prolong your pet’s quality of life and ensure they remain healthy as they grow older.

Q: What is the best way to care for an aging pet?

A: One of the first steps to consider is changing your pet’s diet as they age. We recommend switching them onto a senior diet as they reach six years old. These low-calorie foods contain tailored nutrients ideal for older pets and can prevent excessive weight gain as your pet’s mobility decreases.

The Comet: Inspect your dog's mouth to make sure their teeth are clean, their gums are pink and there’s no sign of bad breath.Inspect your dog's mouth to make sure their teeth are clean, their gums are pink and there’s no sign of bad breath. (Image: Woodgreen Pets Charity)

To prevent stiff joints and discomfort, think about introducing joint supplements – this is useful for larger breeds that are more at risk of developing arthritis.

Q: How can I monitor my pet’s health at home?

A: Like us, as pets age they become more vulnerable and prone to developing health problems, so knowing what signs to look out for at home can help ensure they remain in good shape. It’s best to conduct a home health check at least once a month.

You should inspect their mouths to make sure their teeth are clean, their gums are pink and there’s no sign of bad breath. Your pet’s ears need to be clean and free of wax and their eyes should be bright, with no sign of cloudiness or discharge.

The Comet: Cats are at risk of developing thyroid problems - it's best to take them to the vet if you notice they're eating more but still losing weight.Cats are at risk of developing thyroid problems - it's best to take them to the vet if you notice they're eating more but still losing weight. (Image: Woodgreen Pets Charity)

Part their fur to check for fleas, sore skin, matted hair and gently feel across their body for any bumps. Remember to check their feet, ensuring their claws are a healthy length and that their paw pads are in good condition.

You should monitor their pet’s toileting habits to be aware of worms or other digestive issues, and pets having accidents inside when they haven’t done so before can be a sign of illness.

Cats are at risk of thyroid problems, which may cause them to eat and drink more, but continue to lose weight. In such instances, it’s best to take them to the vet as soon as possible.

Q: What does it mean if my dog has bad breath?

A: Bad breath is a sign of dental disease that shouldn’t be ignored. A build-up of bacteria can cause pain and tooth decay, as well as other oral issues that could lead to heart disease.

The Comet: Serena Moore is a community outreach officer at Woodgreen Pets Charity.Serena Moore is a community outreach officer at Woodgreen Pets Charity. (Image: Woodgreen Pets Charity)

To look after your pet’s oral hygiene and prevent this problem, brush their teeth regularly with pet-friendly toothpaste and use Veterinary Oral Health Council approved dental chews. If your dog is already showing signs of dental disease, using a toothbrush may irritate the gums, so it’s best to speak to your vet about having plaque and tartar removed.

Q: How can I change my pet’s routine to ensure they stay healthy as they get older?

A: Every pet is different and has their own unique personality and quirks – so it’s best to let them take the lead and make lifestyle decisions based on what they need.

However, most pets struggle to exercise as much and require more sleep as they get older. Here, it’s best to reduce vigorous activities and take them on shorter walks.

Five minutes of enrichment every day can reduce the chance of your dog getting dementia. You can practice tricks they know, feed them using Kongs or puzzle feeders and hide treats they need to sniff and search for.

The Comet: It's best to book your elderly pet in for an annual check-up and take them to see the vet as soon as you spot any issues.It's best to book your elderly pet in for an annual check-up and take them to see the vet as soon as you spot any issues. (Image: Woodgreen Pets Charity)

Q: Will I need to change my home for an elderly pet?

A: Installing ramps and steps can help them clamber onto sofas and get up the stairs, as moving becomes trickier. This can also be handy for preventing separation issues. If you have hard floors, laying a mat or rug down can help stop them from slipping or falling.

Q: How often should I take my aging pet to the vet?

A: We advise booking them in for an annual check-up and taking them to see the vet as soon as you spot any issues. Some veterinary practices have senior pet clubs that offer services such as weight monitoring, blood tests, regular check-ups and medication discounts.

If you’re prescribed any medication for your pets, ask your vet if you can purchase it online, as this can help you save money. Vets can also recommend ways to manage ongoing pain, so you can offer them some relief on the days they need it.

Sometimes our twilight years are the best ones yet, and there are things you can do to make sure this is the same for your pawed companion.

For more information on how to care for your pet, attend Woodgreen’s free Senior Pet Health and Wellbeing check at Godmanchester Centre on December 7, 2022. Find the centre at Kings Bush Farm, London Road, Godmanchester, PE29 2NH.

Visit woodgreen.org.uk/events to book a place and discover more insightful pet care tips.