SNOW and ice have caused havoc for motorists recently, leading a top driving organisation to issue new safety advice. With wintry weather affecting many parts of the country the Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM) has come up with a list of tips for saf

SNOW and ice have caused havoc for motorists recently, leading a top driving organisation to issue new safety advice.

With wintry weather affecting many parts of the country the Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM) has come up with a list of tips for safe winter driving.

Skidding on ice is the main concern for those driving in freezing conditions.

Peter Rodger, IAM Chief Examiner said: "When driving in snow, get your speed right - not too fast so that you risk losing control, but not so slow that you risk losing momentum when you need it - and brake, steer and accelerate as smoothly as possible,"

"Start gently from stationary, avoiding high revs. If you get yourself into a skid the main thing to remember is to take your foot off the accelerator and steer, never use the brake," he said.

More winter driving advice for the IAM:

- Double or even triple your normal stopping distance from the vehicle in front.

- Plan your journey around busier roads as they are more likely to have been gritted.

- On motorways stay in the clearest lane where possible, away from slush and ice.

- Keep within the clear tyre tracks if you can.

- Stay in a higher gear for better control.

- As conditions improve make sure your foglights are only on if necessary - they can dazzle other drivers.

- In falling snow use dipped headlights to make yourself visible to others (especially pedestrians)

Preparation:

- Check the weather in advance - don't ignore police warnings about closed roads.

- Make sure you have an emergency kit so you are prepared in the event of a breakdown. This should include a torch, food for energy, water and a blanket. On longer journeys always let someone know you have set off and tell them your planned route.

- Ensure your mobile is charged up so you can make a call in an emergency - but don't use it when driving!

- Do a proper winter check of your vehicle, looking at washer fluid, de-icer/scraper and tyres.